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LehrMilliesMewesCoalescence.C
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1/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
2 ========= |
3 \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
4 \\ / O peration |
5 \\ / A nd | www.openfoam.com
6 \\/ M anipulation |
7-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Copyright (C) 2019 OpenFOAM Foundation
9 Copyright (C) 2020 OpenCFD Ltd.
10-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11License
12 This file is part of OpenFOAM.
13
14 OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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22 for more details.
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24 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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27\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
28
32#include "phaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel.H"
33
34// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
36namespace Foam
37{
38namespace diameterModels
39{
40namespace coalescenceModels
41{
44 (
48 );
49}
51}
52
54
55// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
56
59(
60 const populationBalanceModel& popBal,
61 const dictionary& dict
62)
63:
64 coalescenceModel(popBal, dict),
65 uCrit_
66 (
67 dimensionedScalar::getOrDefault("uCrit", dict, dimVelocity, 0.08)
68 ),
69 alphaMax_
70 (
71 dimensionedScalar::getOrDefault("alphaMax", dict, dimless, 0.6)
72 )
73{}
74
75
76// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
77
78void
81(
82 volScalarField& coalescenceRate,
83 const label i,
84 const label j
85)
86{
87 const sizeGroup& fi = popBal_.sizeGroups()[i];
88 const sizeGroup& fj = popBal_.sizeGroups()[j];
89
90 const volScalarField uChar
91 (
92 max
93 (
94 sqrt(2.0)*cbrt(popBal_.continuousTurbulence().epsilon())
95 *sqrt(cbrt(sqr(fi.d())) + cbrt(sqr(fj.d()))),
96 mag(fi.phase().U() - fj.phase().U())
97 )
98 );
99
100 coalescenceRate +=
101 pi/4.0*sqr(fi.d() + fj.d())*min(uChar, uCrit_)
102 *exp
103 (
104 - sqr(cbrt(alphaMax_)
105 /cbrt(max(popBal_.alphas(), fi.phase().residualAlpha())) - 1.0)
106 );
107}
108
109
110// ************************************************************************* //
constexpr scalar pi(M_PI)
Macros for easy insertion into run-time selection tables.
#define addToRunTimeSelectionTable(baseType, thisType, argNames)
Add to construction table with typeName as the key.
Base class for coalescence models.
const populationBalanceModel & popBal_
Reference to the populationBalanceModel.
coalescenceModel(const populationBalanceModel &popBal, const dictionary &dict)
Model of Lehr et al. (2002). The coalescence rate is calculated by.
virtual void addToCoalescenceRate(volScalarField &coalescenceRate, const label i, const label j)
Add to coalescenceRate.
LehrMilliesMewesCoalescence(const populationBalanceModel &popBal, const dictionary &dict)
Class that solves the univariate population balance equation by means of a class method (also called ...
This class represents a single sizeGroup belonging to a velocityGroup. The main property of a sizeGro...
Definition sizeGroup.H:95
const dimensionedScalar & d() const
Return representative diameter of the sizeGroup.
Definition sizeGroupI.H:45
const phaseModel & phase() const
Return const-reference to the phase.
Definition sizeGroupI.H:31
A list of keyword definitions, which are a keyword followed by a number of values (eg,...
Definition dictionary.H:133
const volVectorField & U() const
Definition phaseModel.H:198
const dimensionedScalar & residualAlpha() const
Return the residual phase-fraction for given phase.
Definition phaseModel.C:147
#define defineTypeNameAndDebug(Type, DebugSwitch)
Define the typeName and debug information.
Definition className.H:142
constexpr scalar pi(M_PI)
Namespace for OpenFOAM.
label max(const labelHashSet &set, label maxValue=labelMin)
Find the max value in labelHashSet, optionally limited by second argument.
Definition hashSets.C:40
dimensionedScalar exp(const dimensionedScalar &ds)
const dimensionSet dimless
Dimensionless.
dimensionedSymmTensor sqr(const dimensionedVector &dv)
GeometricField< scalar, fvPatchField, volMesh > volScalarField
const dimensionSet dimVelocity
dimensionedScalar sqrt(const dimensionedScalar &ds)
dimensioned< typename typeOfMag< Type >::type > mag(const dimensioned< Type > &dt)
label min(const labelHashSet &set, label minValue=labelMax)
Find the min value in labelHashSet, optionally limited by second argument.
Definition hashSets.C:26
dimensionedScalar cbrt(const dimensionedScalar &ds)
dimensioned< scalar > dimensionedScalar
Dimensioned scalar obtained from generic dimensioned type.
dictionary dict