NicenoKEqn.H

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Copyright (C) 2013-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2019 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Class
    Foam::LESModels::NicenoKEqn
 
Group
    grpLESTurbulence
 
Description
    One-equation SGS model for the continuous phase in a two-phase system
    including bubble-generated turbulence.
 
    Reference:
    \verbatim
        Niceno, B., Dhotre, M. T., & Deen, N. G. (2008).
        One-equation sub-grid scale (SGS) modelling for
        Euler–Euler large eddy simulation (EELES) of dispersed bubbly flow.
        Chemical Engineering Science, 63(15), 3923-3931.
    \endverbatim
 
    The default model coefficients are:
    \verbatim
        NicenoKEqnCoeffs
        {
            Ck              0.094;
            Ce              1.048;
            alphaInversion  0.3;
            Cp              Ck;
            Cmub            0.6;
        }
    \endverbatim
 
SourceFiles
    NicenoKEqn.C
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef NicenoKEqn_H
#define NicenoKEqn_H
 
#include "kEqn.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
namespace LESModels
{
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                           Class NicenoKEqn Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
template<class BasicTurbulenceModel>
class NicenoKEqn
:
    public kEqn<BasicTurbulenceModel>
{
    // Private data
 
        mutable const PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel
        <
            typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel
        > *gasTurbulencePtr_;
 
 
    // Private Member Functions
 
        //- Return the turbulence model for the gas phase
        const PhaseCompressibleTurbulenceModel
        <
            typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel
        >&
        gasTurbulence() const;
 
        //- No copy construct
        NicenoKEqn(const NicenoKEqn&) = delete;
 
        //- No copy assignment
        void operator=(const NicenoKEqn&) = delete;
 
 
protected:
 
    // Protected data
 
        // Model coefficients
 
            dimensionedScalar alphaInversion_;
            dimensionedScalar Cp_;
            dimensionedScalar Cmub_;
 
 
    // Protected Member Functions
 
        virtual void correctNut();
        tmp<volScalarField> bubbleG() const;
        tmp<volScalarField> phaseTransferCoeff() const;
        virtual tmp<fvScalarMatrix> kSource() const;
 
 
public:
 
    typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::alphaField alphaField;
    typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::rhoField rhoField;
    typedef typename BasicTurbulenceModel::transportModel transportModel;
 
 
    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("NicenoKEqn");
 
 
    // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from components
        NicenoKEqn
        (
            const alphaField& alpha,
            const rhoField& rho,
            const volVectorField& U,
            const surfaceScalarField& alphaRhoPhi,
            const surfaceScalarField& phi,
            const transportModel& transport,
            const word& propertiesName = turbulenceModel::propertiesName,
            const word& type = typeName
        );
 
 
    //- Destructor
    virtual ~NicenoKEqn() = default;
 
 
    // Member Functions
 
        //- Read model coefficients if they have changed
        virtual bool read();
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace LESModels
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "NicenoKEqn.C"
#endif
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //