PilchErdman.H

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    Copyright (C) 2011-2016 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
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License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
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    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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Class
    Foam::PilchErdman
 
Group
    grpLagrangianIntermediateBreakupSubModels
 
Description
    Particle secondary breakup model based on
    Pilch-Erdman total droplet breakup model.
 
    Reference:
    \verbatim
        Pilch, M., & Erdman, C. A. (1987).
        Use of breakup time data and velocity history data
        to predict the maximum size of stable fragments for
        acceleration-induced breakup of a liquid drop.
        International journal of multiphase flow, 13(6), 741-757.
        DOI:10.1016/0301-9322(87)90063-2
    \endverbatim
 
    The droplet fragment velocity is described by the equation:
 
    \f[
        V_d = V \sqrt(\epsilon)(B_1 T + B_2 T^2)
    \f]
 
    where
    \vartable
        V_d      | Fragment velocity
        V        | Magnitude of the relative velocity
        \epsilon | Density ratio (rho_carrier/rho_droplet)
        T        | characteristic break-up time
        B_1      | Model coefficient
        B_2      | Model coefficient
    \endvartable
    Where:
 
    The authors suggest that:
        compressible flow   : B1 = 0.75*1.0; B2 = 3*0.116
        incompressible flow : B1 = 0.75*0.5; B2 = 3*0.0758
 
SourceFiles
    PilchErdman.C
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef PilchErdman_H
#define PilchErdman_H
 
#include "BreakupModel.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                        Class PilchErdman Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
template<class CloudType>
class PilchErdman
:
    public BreakupModel<CloudType>
{
    // Private Data
 
        //- Model coefficient
        scalar B1_;
 
        //- Model coefficient
        scalar B2_;
 
 
public:
 
    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("PilchErdman");
 
 
    // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from dictionary
        PilchErdman(const dictionary&, CloudType&);
 
        //- Construct copy
        PilchErdman(const PilchErdman<CloudType>& bum);
 
        //- Construct and return a clone
        virtual autoPtr<BreakupModel<CloudType>> clone() const
        {
            return autoPtr<BreakupModel<CloudType>>
            (
                new PilchErdman<CloudType>(*this)
            );
        }
 
        //- No copy assignment
        void operator=(const PilchErdman<CloudType>&) = delete;
 
 
    //- Destructor
    virtual ~PilchErdman() = default;
 
 
    // Member Functions
 
        //- Update the parcel properties
        virtual bool update
        (
            const scalar dt,
            const vector& g,
            scalar& d,
            scalar& tc,
            scalar& ms,
            scalar& nParticle,
            scalar& KHindex,
            scalar& y,
            scalar& yDot,
            const scalar d0,
            const scalar rho,
            const scalar mu,
            const scalar sigma,
            const vector& U,
            const scalar rhoc,
            const scalar muc,
            const vector& Urel,
            const scalar Urmag,
            const scalar tMom,
            scalar& dChild,
            scalar& massChild
        );
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "PilchErdman.C"
#endif
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //