wideBandAbsorptionEmission.C

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
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     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Copyright (C) 2011-2018 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2020-2023 OpenCFD Ltd.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "wideBandAbsorptionEmission.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
#include "basicSpecieMixture.H"
#include "unitConversion.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
    namespace radiation
    {
        defineTypeNameAndDebug(wideBandAbsorptionEmission, 0);
 
        addToRunTimeSelectionTable
        (
            absorptionEmissionModel,
            wideBandAbsorptionEmission,
            dictionary
        );
    }
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::wideBandAbsorptionEmission
(
    const dictionary& dict,
    const fvMesh& mesh
)
:
    absorptionEmissionModel(dict, mesh),
    coeffsDict_((dict.optionalSubDict(typeName + "Coeffs"))),
    speciesNames_(0),
    specieIndex_(Zero),
    lookUpTablePtr_(),
    thermo_(mesh.lookupObject<fluidThermo>(basicThermo::dictName)),
    Yj_(nSpecies_),
    totalWaveLength_(0)
{
    label nBand = 0;
    const dictionary& functionDicts = dict.optionalSubDict(typeName +"Coeffs");
    for (const entry& dEntry : functionDicts)
    {
        if (!dEntry.isDict())  // safety
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        const dictionary& dict = dEntry.dict();
 
        dict.readEntry("bandLimits", iBands_[nBand]);
        dict.readEntry("EhrrCoeff", iEhrrCoeffs_[nBand]);
        totalWaveLength_ += iBands_[nBand][1] - iBands_[nBand][0];
 
        label nSpec = 0;
 
        const dictionary& specDicts = dict.subDict("species");
        for (const entry& dEntry : specDicts)
        {
            const word& key = dEntry.keyword();
 
            if (nBand == 0)
            {
                speciesNames_.insert(key, nSpec);
            }
            else if (!speciesNames_.found(key))
            {
                FatalErrorInFunction
                    << "specie: " << key << " is not in all the bands"
                    << nl << exit(FatalError);
            }
            coeffs_[nBand][nSpec].initialise(specDicts.subDict(key));
            nSpec++;
        }
        nBand++;
    }
    nBands_ = nBand;
 
    if
    (
        coeffsDict_.found("lookUpTableFileName")
     && "none" != coeffsDict_.get<word>("lookUpTableFileName")
    )
    {
        lookUpTablePtr_.reset
        (
            new interpolationLookUpTable<scalar>
            (
                coeffsDict_.get<fileName>("lookUpTableFileName"),
                mesh.time().constant(),
                mesh
            )
        );
 
        if (!mesh.foundObject<volScalarField>("ft"))
        {
            FatalErrorInFunction
                << "specie ft is not present to use with "
                << "lookUpTableFileName " << nl
                << exit(FatalError);
        }
    }
 
    // Check that all the species on the dictionary are present in the
    // look-up table and save the corresponding indices of the look-up table
 
    label j = 0;
    forAllConstIters(speciesNames_, iter)
    {
        const word& specieName = iter.key();
        const label index = iter.val();
 
        volScalarField* fldPtr = mesh.getObjectPtr<volScalarField>(specieName);
 
        if (lookUpTablePtr_)
        {
            if (lookUpTablePtr_().found(specieName))
            {
                const label fieldIndex =
                    lookUpTablePtr_().findFieldIndex(specieName);
 
                Info<< "specie: " << specieName << " found on look-up table "
                    << " with index: " << fieldIndex << endl;
 
                specieIndex_[index] = fieldIndex;
            }
            else if (fldPtr)
            {
                Yj_.set(j, fldPtr);
                specieIndex_[index] = 0;
                j++;
                Info<< "specie: " << specieName << " is being solved" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                FatalErrorInFunction
                    << "specie: " << specieName
                    << " is neither in look-up table: "
                    << lookUpTablePtr_().tableName()
                    << " nor is being solved" << nl
                    << exit(FatalError);
            }
        }
        else if (fldPtr)
        {
            Yj_.set(j, fldPtr);
            specieIndex_[index] = 0;
            j++;
        }
        else
        {
            FatalErrorInFunction
                << "There is no lookup table and the specie" << nl
                << specieName << nl
                << " is not found " << nl
                << exit(FatalError);
 
        }
    }
}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::~wideBandAbsorptionEmission()
{}
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::aCont(const label bandi) const
{
    const basicSpecieMixture& mixture =
        dynamic_cast<const basicSpecieMixture&>(thermo_);
 
    const volScalarField& T = thermo_.T();
    const volScalarField& p = thermo_.p();
 
    auto ta = volScalarField::New
    (
        "a",
        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
        mesh(),
        dimensionedScalar(dimless/dimLength, Zero)
    );
    scalarField& a = ta.ref().primitiveFieldRef();
 
    forAll(a, celli)
    {
        forAllConstIters(speciesNames_, iter)
        {
            const label n = iter();
            scalar Xipi = 0;
            if (specieIndex_[n] != 0)
            {
                const volScalarField& ft =
                    mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>("ft");
 
                const List<scalar>& Ynft = lookUpTablePtr_().lookUp(ft[celli]);
 
                // moles*pressure [atm]
                Xipi = Ynft[specieIndex_[n]]*paToAtm(p[celli]);
            }
            else
            {
                scalar invWt = 0;
                forAll(mixture.Y(), s)
                {
                    invWt += mixture.Y(s)[celli]/mixture.W(s);
                }
 
                const label index = mixture.species().find(iter.key());
 
                const scalar Xk =
                    mixture.Y(index)[celli]/(mixture.W(index)*invWt);
 
                Xipi = Xk*paToAtm(p[celli]);
            }
 
            scalar Ti = T[celli];
 
            const absorptionCoeffs::coeffArray& b =
                coeffs_[bandi][n].coeffs(T[celli]);
 
            if (coeffs_[bandi][n].invTemp())
            {
                Ti = 1.0/T[celli];
            }
 
            a[celli]+=
                Xipi
               *(
                    ((((b[5]*Ti + b[4])*Ti + b[3])*Ti + b[2])*Ti + b[1])*Ti
                  + b[0]
                );
        }
    }
 
    return ta;
}
 
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::eCont(const label bandi) const
{
    return aCont(bandi);
}
 
 
Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::ECont(const label bandi) const
{
    auto E = volScalarField::New
    (
        "E",
        IOobject::NO_REGISTER,
        mesh(),
        dimensionedScalar(dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), Zero)
    );
 
    const volScalarField* QdotPtr = mesh().findObject<volScalarField>("Qdot");
 
    if (QdotPtr)
    {
        const volScalarField& Qdot = *QdotPtr;
 
        if (Qdot.dimensions() == dimEnergy/dimTime)
        {
            E.ref().primitiveFieldRef() =
                iEhrrCoeffs_[bandi]
               *Qdot.primitiveField()
               *(iBands_[bandi][1] - iBands_[bandi][0])
               /totalWaveLength_
               /mesh_.V();
        }
        else if (Qdot.dimensions() == dimEnergy/dimTime/dimVolume)
        {
            E.ref().primitiveFieldRef() =
                iEhrrCoeffs_[bandi]
               *Qdot.primitiveField()
               *(iBands_[bandi][1] - iBands_[bandi][0])
               /totalWaveLength_;
        }
        else
        {
            WarningInFunction
                << "Incompatible dimensions for Qdot field" << endl;
        }
    }
 
    return E;
}
 
 
void Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::correct
(
    volScalarField& a,
    PtrList<volScalarField>& aLambda
) const
{
    a = Zero;
 
    for (label j=0; j<nBands_; j++)
    {
        aLambda[j].primitiveFieldRef() = this->a(j);
 
        a.primitiveFieldRef() +=
            aLambda[j].primitiveField()
           *(iBands_[j][1] - iBands_[j][0])
           /totalWaveLength_;
    }
 
}
 
 
// ************************************************************************* //