ConeNozzleInjection.H

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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    Copyright (C) 2011-2017 OpenFOAM Foundation
    Copyright (C) 2018-2021 OpenCFD Ltd.
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License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.
 
    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
Class
    Foam::ConeNozzleInjection
 
Group
    grpLagrangianIntermediateInjectionSubModels
 
Description
    Cone injection.
 
    User specifies:
      - time of start of injection
      - injector position
      - direction (along injection axis)
      - parcel flow rate
      - inner and outer half-cone angles
 
    Properties:
      - Parcel diameters obtained by size distribution model.
 
      - Parcel velocity is calculated as:
        - Constant velocity:
          \verbatim
          U = <specified by user>
          \endverbatim
 
        - Pressure driven velocity:
          \verbatim
          U = sqrt(2*(Pinj - Pamb)/rho)
          \endverbatim
 
        - Flow rate and discharge:
          \verbatim
          U = V_dot/(A*Cd)
          \endverbatim
 
SourceFiles
    ConeNozzleInjection.C
 
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#ifndef ConeNozzleInjection_H
#define ConeNozzleInjection_H
 
#include "InjectionModel.H"
#include "Enum.H"
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
namespace Foam
{
 
// Forward declaration of classes
 
template<class Type>
class Function1;
 
class distributionModel;
 
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                     Class ConeNozzleInjection Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
template<class CloudType>
class ConeNozzleInjection
:
    public InjectionModel<CloudType>
{
public:
 
    //- Injection method enumeration
    enum class injectionMethod
    {
        imPoint,
        imDisc,
        imDiscSegments  //<! Disc with angular segments
    };
 
    static const Enum<injectionMethod> injectionMethodNames;
 
    //- Flow type enumeration
    enum class flowType
    {
        ftConstantVelocity,
        ftPressureDrivenVelocity,
        ftFlowRateAndDischarge
    };
 
    static const Enum<flowType> flowTypeNames;
 
 
private:
 
    // Private data
 
        //- Point/disc injection method
        injectionMethod injectionMethod_;
 
        //- Flow type
        flowType flowType_;
 
        //- Outer nozzle diameter [m]
        const scalar outerDiameter_;
 
        //- Inner nozzle diameter [m]
        const scalar innerDiameter_;
 
        //- Injection duration [s]
        scalar duration_;
 
        //- Position relative to SOI []
        autoPtr<Function1<vector>> positionVsTime_;
 
        //- Static injector - position [m]
        vector position_;
 
        //- Static injector - cell containing injector position []
        label injectorCell_;
 
        //- Static injector - index of tet face for injector cell
        label tetFacei_;
 
        //- Static injector - index of tet point for injector cell
        label tetPti_;
 
        //- Injector direction []
        autoPtr<Function1<vector>> directionVsTime_;
 
        //- Cached direction vector
        vector direction_;
 
        //- Swirl velocity (optional)
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> omegaPtr_;
 
        //- Number of parcels to introduce per second []
        const label parcelsPerSecond_;
 
        //- Flow rate profile relative to SOI []
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> flowRateProfile_;
 
        //- Inner half-cone angle relative to SOI [deg]
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> thetaInner_;
 
        //- Outer half-cone angle relative to SOI [deg]
        autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> thetaOuter_;
 
        //- Parcel size PDF model
        autoPtr<distributionModel> sizeDistribution_;
 
        //- Previous-time value
        scalar t0_;
 
        //- Number of injectors in angular-segmented disc
        label nInjectors_;
 
        //- Estimated speed of the moving injector
        vector Uinjector_;
 
        //- Initial injector direction
        vector initialInjectorDir_;
 
 
        // Tangential vectors to the direction vector
 
            //- First tangential vector
            vector tanVec1_;
 
            //- Second tangential vector
            vector tanVec2_;
 
            //- Injection vector orthogonal to direction
            vector normal_;
 
 
        // Velocity model coefficients
 
            //- Constant velocity [m/s]
            scalar UMag_;
 
            //- Discharge coefficient, relative to SOI [m/s]
            autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> Cd_;
 
            //- Injection pressure [Pa]
            autoPtr<Function1<scalar>> Pinj_;
 
 
    // Private Member Functions
 
        //- Set the injection position and direction
        void setInjectionGeometry();
 
        //- Set the injection flow type
        void setFlowType();
 
 
public:
 
    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("coneNozzleInjection");
 
 
    // Constructors
 
        //- Construct from dictionary
        ConeNozzleInjection
        (
            const dictionary& dict,
            CloudType& owner,
            const word& modelName
        );
 
        //- Construct copy
        ConeNozzleInjection(const ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>& im);
 
        //- Construct and return a clone
        virtual autoPtr<InjectionModel<CloudType>> clone() const
        {
            return autoPtr<InjectionModel<CloudType>>
            (
                new ConeNozzleInjection<CloudType>(*this)
            );
        }
 
 
    //- Destructor
    virtual ~ConeNozzleInjection() = default;
 
 
    // Member Functions
 
        //- Set injector locations when mesh is updated
        virtual void updateMesh();
 
        //- Return the end-of-injection time
        scalar timeEnd() const;
 
        //- Number of parcels to introduce relative to SOI
        virtual label parcelsToInject(const scalar time0, const scalar time1);
 
        //- Volume of parcels to introduce relative to SOI
        virtual scalar volumeToInject(const scalar time0, const scalar time1);
 
 
        // Injection geometry
 
            //- Set the injection position and owner cell
            virtual void setPositionAndCell
            (
                const label parcelI,
                const label nParcels,
                const scalar time,
                vector& position,
                label& cellOwner,
                label& tetFacei,
                label& tetPti
            );
 
            //- Set the parcel properties
            virtual void setProperties
            (
                const label parcelI,
                const label nParcels,
                const scalar time,
                typename CloudType::parcelType& parcel
            );
 
            //- Flag to identify whether model fully describes the parcel
            virtual bool fullyDescribed() const;
 
            //- Return flag to identify whether or not injection of parcelI is
            //  permitted
            virtual bool validInjection(const label parcelI);
 
 
        // I-O
 
            //- Write injection info
            virtual void info();
};
 
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
} // End namespace Foam
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "ConeNozzleInjection.C"
#endif
 
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
 
#endif
 
// ************************************************************************* //