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OPstream Class Reference

Output inter-processor communications stream. More...

#include <OPstream.H>

Inheritance diagram for OPstream:
Collaboration diagram for OPstream:

Public Member Functions

 OPstream (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, const int bufferSize=0, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt=IOstreamOption::BINARY)
 Construct for given process index to send to.
Public Member Functions inherited from Pstream
 ClassName ("Pstream")
 Declare name of the class and its debug switch.
 Pstream (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType) noexcept
 Construct for communication type with empty buffer.
 Pstream (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, int bufferSize)
 Construct for communication type with given buffer size.
template<class T>
 FOAM_DEPRECATED_FOR (2025-03, "broadcast() or broadcastList()") static void scatterList(UList< T > &values
 The inverse of gatherList, but when combined with gatherList it effectively acts like a partial broadcast...
Public Member Functions inherited from UPstream
 ClassName ("UPstream")
 Declare name of the class and its debug switch.
 UPstream (const commsTypes commsType) noexcept
 Construct for given communication type.
commsTypes commsType () const noexcept
 Get the communications type of the stream.
commsTypes commsType (const commsTypes ct) noexcept
 Set the communications type of the stream.
Public Member Functions inherited from UOPstream
 UOPstream (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, DynamicList< char > &sendBuf, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const bool sendAtDestruct=true, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt=IOstreamOption::BINARY)
 Construct given process index to write to using the given attached send buffer, optional communication characteristics and IO format.
 UOPstream (const int toProcNo, PstreamBuffers &buffers)
 Construct given buffers.
 UOPstream (DynamicList< char > &sendBuf, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt=IOstreamOption::BINARY)
 Construct for writing into a standalone buffer. Data transfer is handled externally by the caller.
virtual ~UOPstream ()
 Destructor, usually sends buffer on destruct.
bool send ()
 Send buffer contents now and not in destructor [advanced usage]. Returns true on success.
virtual bool write (const token &tok) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const char c) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const char *str) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const word &str) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const std::string &str) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const int32_t val) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const int64_t val) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const uint32_t val) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const uint64_t val) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const float val) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const double val) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
virtual Ostreamwrite (const char *data, std::streamsize count) override
 Use all write methods from base class.
Public Member Functions inherited from UOPstreamBase
virtual ~UOPstreamBase ()
 Destructor.
virtual std::ios_base::fmtflags flags () const override
 Return current stream flags. Dummy for parallel stream, returns 0.
virtual std::ios_base::fmtflags flags (std::ios_base::fmtflags) override
 Set stream flags, return old stream flags. Dummy for parallel stream, returns 0.
virtual OstreamwriteQuoted (const char *str, std::streamsize len, const bool quoted=true) override
 Write character/string content, with/without surrounding quotes.
virtual OstreamwriteRaw (const char *data, std::streamsize count) override
 Low-level raw binary output.
virtual bool beginRawWrite (std::streamsize count) override
 Begin marker for low-level raw binary output.
virtual bool endRawWrite () override
 End marker for low-level raw binary output.
virtual void indent () override
 Add indentation characters.
virtual void flush () override
 Flush stream.
virtual void endl () override
 Add newline and flush stream.
virtual char fill () const override
 Get the current padding character.
virtual char fill (const char) override
 Set padding character for formatted field up to field width.
virtual int width () const override
 Get width of output field.
virtual int width (const int) override
 Set width of output field.
virtual int precision () const override
 Get precision of output field.
virtual int precision (const int) override
 Set precision of output field.
virtual void rewind ()
 Rewind the send buffer for overwriting.
void print (Ostream &os) const override
 Print stream description to Ostream.
virtual OstreamwriteQuoted (const std::string &str, const bool quoted=true)
 Inherit write methods from Ostream.
Public Member Functions inherited from Ostream
 Ostream (const Ostream &)=default
 Copy construct.
virtual ~Ostream ()=default
 Destructor.
 Ostream (IOstreamOption streamOpt=IOstreamOption())
 Default construct (ASCII, uncompressed), construct with specified stream option.
 Ostream (IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt, IOstreamOption::compressionType cmp=IOstreamOption::UNCOMPRESSED)
 Construct with format (uncompressed).
virtual Ostreamwrite (const keyType &kw)
 Write keyType.
unsigned short indentSize () const noexcept
 Return indent size (spaces per level).
unsigned short indentSize (unsigned short val) noexcept
 Change indent size (spaces per level), return old value.
unsigned short indentLevel () const noexcept
 Return the indent level.
unsigned short indentLevel (unsigned short val) noexcept
 Change the indent level, return old value.
void incrIndent () noexcept
 Increment the indent level.
void decrIndent ()
 Decrement the indent level.
virtual OstreamwriteKeyword (const keyType &kw)
 Write the keyword followed by an appropriate indentation.
virtual OstreambeginBlock (const keyType &kw)
 Write begin block group with the given name.
virtual OstreambeginBlock ()
 Write begin block group without a name.
virtual OstreamendBlock ()
 Write end block group.
virtual OstreamendEntry ()
 Write end entry (';') followed by newline.
template<class T>
OstreamwriteEntry (const keyType &key, const T &value)
 Write a keyword/value entry.
template<class T>
OstreamwriteEntryIfDifferent (const word &key, const T &value1, const T &value2)
 Write a keyword/value entry only when the two values differ.
Ostreamoperator() () const
 Return a non-const reference to const Ostream.
unsigned short & indentLevel () noexcept
 Access to indent level.
unsigned short & indentSize () noexcept
 Access to indent size.
Public Member Functions inherited from IOstream
 IOstream (const IOstream &)=default
 Copy construct.
virtual ~IOstream ()=default
 Destructor.
 IOstream (IOstreamOption streamOpt=IOstreamOption())
 Default construct (ASCII, uncompressed), construct with specified stream option.
 IOstream (IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt, IOstreamOption::versionNumber ver, IOstreamOption::compressionType cmp=IOstreamOption::UNCOMPRESSED)
 Construct with format, version (compression).
virtual const fileNamename () const
 The name of the stream.
fileName relativeName () const
 Return the name of the stream relative to the current case.
virtual bool check (const char *operation) const
 Check IOstream status for given operation.
bool fatalCheck (const char *operation) const
 Check IOstream status for given operation.
bool opened () const noexcept
 True if stream has been opened.
bool closed () const noexcept
 True if stream is closed.
bool good () const noexcept
 True if next operation might succeed.
bool eof () const noexcept
 True if end of input seen.
bool fail () const noexcept
 True if next operation will fail.
bool bad () const noexcept
 True if stream is corrupted.
 operator bool () const noexcept
 True if the stream has not failed.
bool operator! () const noexcept
 True if the stream has failed.
unsigned labelByteSize () const noexcept
 The sizeof (label) in bytes associated with the stream.
unsigned scalarByteSize () const noexcept
 The sizeof (scalar) in bytes associated with the stream.
void setLabelByteSize (unsigned nbytes) noexcept
 Set the sizeof (label) in bytes associated with the stream.
void setScalarByteSize (unsigned nbytes) noexcept
 Set the sizeof (scalar) in bytes associated with the stream.
template<class T, class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>>>
bool checkLabelSize () const noexcept
 Test if the label byte-size associated with the stream is the same as the given type.
template<class T, class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_floating_point_v<T>>>
bool checkScalarSize () const noexcept
 Test if the scalar byte-size associated with the stream is the same as the given type.
bool checkNativeSizes () const noexcept
 Test if the label/scalar byte-size associated with the stream are the native label/scalar sizes.
bool fatalCheckNativeSizes (const char *operation) const
 Assert that the label/scalar byte-size associated with the stream are the native label/scalar sizes.
label lineNumber () const noexcept
 Const access to the current stream line number.
label & lineNumber () noexcept
 Non-const access to the current stream line number.
label lineNumber (const label num) noexcept
 Set the stream line number.
void setEof () noexcept
 Set stream state as reached 'eof'.
void setFail () noexcept
 Set stream state as 'failed'.
void setBad () noexcept
 Set stream state to be 'bad'.
std::ios_base::fmtflags setf (std::ios_base::fmtflags f)
 Set stream flag(s), return old stream flags.
std::ios_base::fmtflags setf (const std::ios_base::fmtflags f, const std::ios_base::fmtflags mask)
 Set stream flag(s) with mask, return old stream flags.
std::ios_base::fmtflags unsetf (std::ios_base::fmtflags f)
 Unset stream flags, return old stream flags.
void print (Ostream &os, const int streamState) const
 Print information about the stream state bits.
InfoProxy< IOstreaminfo () const noexcept
 Return info proxy, used to print IOstream information to a stream.
Public Member Functions inherited from IOstreamOption
constexpr IOstreamOption (streamFormat fmt=streamFormat::ASCII, compressionType comp=compressionType::UNCOMPRESSED) noexcept
 Default construct (ASCII, UNCOMPRESSED, currentVersion) or construct with format, compression.
constexpr IOstreamOption (streamFormat fmt, compressionType comp, versionNumber ver) noexcept
 Construct from components (format, compression, version).
constexpr IOstreamOption (streamFormat fmt, versionNumber ver, compressionType comp=compressionType::UNCOMPRESSED) noexcept
 Construct from components (format, version, compression).
 IOstreamOption (const IOstreamOption &opt, streamFormat fmt) noexcept
 Copy construct with change of format.
streamFormat format () const noexcept
 Get the current stream format.
streamFormat format (const streamFormat fmt) noexcept
 Set the stream format.
streamFormat format (const word &formatName)
 Set the stream format from string value.
compressionType compression () const noexcept
 Get the stream compression.
compressionType compression (const compressionType comp) noexcept
 Set the stream compression.
compressionType compression (const word &compName)
 Set the stream compression from string value.
versionNumber version () const noexcept
 Get the stream version.
versionNumber version (const versionNumber ver) noexcept
 Set the stream version.
versionNumber version (const token &tok)
 Set the stream version from token.

Static Public Member Functions

template<class Type>
static void send (const Type &value, const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt=IOstreamOption::BINARY)
 Serialize a value and send (buffered/blocking or standard mode). Uses operator<< for serialization.
template<class Type>
static void send (const Type &value, const int toProcNo, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt=IOstreamOption::BINARY)
 Serialize a value and send (standard mode). Uses operator<< for serialization.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Pstream
template<class Type>
static void broadcast (Type &value, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Broadcast content (contiguous or non-contiguous) to all communicator ranks. Does nothing in non-parallel.
template<class Type, unsigned N>
static void broadcast (FixedList< Type, N > &list, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Broadcast fixed-list content (contiguous or non-contiguous) to all communicator ranks. Does nothing in non-parallel.
template<class Type, class... Args>
static void broadcasts (const int communicator, Type &value, Args &&... values)
 Broadcast multiple items to all communicator ranks. Does nothing in non-parallel.
template<class ListType>
static void broadcastList (ListType &list, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Broadcast list content (contiguous or non-contiguous) to all communicator ranks. Does nothing in non-parallel.
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode>
static void gather_algorithm (const UPstream::commsStructList &comms, T &value, BinaryOp bop, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather (reduce) single element data onto UPstream::masterNo().
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode>
static bool gather_topo_algorithm (T &value, BinaryOp bop, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather (reduce) single element data onto UPstream::masterNo() using a topo algorithm.
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode = false>
static void gather (T &value, BinaryOp bop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather (reduce) data, applying bop to combine value from different processors. The basis for Foam::reduce().
template<class T>
static List< TlistGatherValues (const T &localValue, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const int tag=UPstream::msgType())
 Gather individual values into list locations.
template<class T>
static T listScatterValues (const UList< T > &allValues, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const int tag=UPstream::msgType())
 Scatter individual values from list locations.
template<class T, class CombineOp>
static void combineGather (T &value, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Forwards to Pstream::gather with an in-place cop.
template<class T, class CombineOp>
static void combineReduce (T &value, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Reduce inplace (cf. MPI Allreduce) applying cop to inplace combine value from different processors.
template<class T, class CombineOp>
static void combineAllGather (T &value, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Same as Pstream::combineReduce.
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode>
static void listGather_algorithm (const UPstream::commsStructList &comms, UList< T > &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather (reduce) list element data onto UPstream::masterNo().
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode>
static bool listGather_topo_algorithm (UList< T > &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather (reduce) list element data onto UPstream::masterNo() using a topo algorithm.
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode = false>
static void listGather (UList< T > &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather (reduce) list elements, applying bop to each list element.
template<class T, class CombineOp>
static void listCombineGather (UList< T > &values, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Forwards to Pstream::listGather with an in-place cop.
template<class T, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode = false>
static void listReduce (UList< T > &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Reduce list elements (list must be equal size on all ranks), applying bop to each list element.
template<class T, class CombineOp>
static void listCombineReduce (UList< T > &values, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Forwards to Pstream::listReduce with an in-place cop.
template<class T, class CombineOp>
static void listCombineAllGather (UList< T > &values, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Same as Pstream::listCombineReduce.
template<class Container, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode>
static void mapGather_algorithm (const UPstream::commsStructList &comms, Container &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather (reduce) Map/HashTable containers onto UPstream::masterNo().
template<class Container, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode>
static bool mapGather_topo_algorithm (Container &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather (reduce) Map/HashTable containers onto UPstream::masterNo() using a topo algorithm.
template<class Container, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode = false>
static void mapGather (Container &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather (reduce) Map/HashTable containers, applying bop to combine entries from different processors.
template<class Container, class CombineOp>
static void mapCombineGather (Container &values, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Forwards to Pstream::mapGather with an in-place cop.
template<class Container, class BinaryOp, bool InplaceMode = false>
static void mapReduce (Container &values, BinaryOp bop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Reduce inplace (cf. MPI Allreduce) applying bop to combine map values from different processors. After completion all processors have the same data.
template<class Container, class CombineOp>
static void mapCombineReduce (Container &values, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Forwards to Pstream::mapReduce with an in-place cop.
template<class Container, class CombineOp>
static void mapCombineAllGather (Container &values, CombineOp cop, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Same as Pstream::mapCombineReduce.
template<class T>
static void gatherList_algorithm (const UPstream::commsStructList &comms, UList< T > &values, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: gather data, keeping individual values separate. Output is only valid (consistent) on UPstream::masterNo().
template<class T>
static bool gatherList_topo_algorithm (UList< T > &values, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Gather data, keeping individual values separate.
template<class T>
static void scatterList_algorithm (const UPstream::commsStructList &comms, UList< T > &values, const int tag, const int communicator)
 Implementation: inverse of gatherList_algorithm.
template<class T>
static void gatherList (UList< T > &values, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather data, but keep individual values separate.
template<class T>
static void allGatherList (UList< T > &values, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather data, but keep individual values separate. Uses MPI_Allgather or manual communication.
template<class Container>
static void exchangeSizes (const labelUList &sendProcs, const labelUList &recvProcs, const Container &sendBufs, labelList &sizes, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
 Helper: exchange sizes of sendBufs for specified send/recv ranks.
template<class Container>
static void exchangeSizes (const labelUList &neighProcs, const Container &sendBufs, labelList &sizes, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
 Helper: exchange sizes of sendBufs for specified neighbour ranks.
template<class Container>
static void exchangeSizes (const Container &sendBufs, labelList &recvSizes, const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
 Helper: exchange sizes of sendBufs. The sendBufs is the data per processor (in the communicator).
template<class Container>
static void exchangeSizes (const Map< Container > &sendBufs, Map< label > &recvSizes, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange the non-zero sizes of sendBufs entries (sparse map) with other ranks in the communicator using non-blocking consensus exchange.
template<class Container, class Type>
static void exchange (const UList< Container > &sendBufs, const labelUList &recvSizes, List< Container > &recvBufs, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm, const bool wait=true)
 Helper: exchange contiguous data. Sends sendBufs, receives into recvBufs using predetermined receive sizing.
template<class Container, class Type>
static void exchange (const Map< Container > &sendBufs, const Map< label > &recvSizes, Map< Container > &recvBufs, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm, const bool wait=true)
 Exchange contiguous data. Sends sendBufs, receives into recvBufs.
template<class Container, class Type>
static void exchange (const UList< Container > &sendBufs, List< Container > &recvBufs, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm, const bool wait=true)
 Exchange contiguous data. Sends sendBufs, receives into recvBufs. Determines sizes to receive.
template<class Container, class Type>
static void exchange (const Map< Container > &sendBufs, Map< Container > &recvBufs, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm, const bool wait=true)
 Exchange contiguous data. Sends sendBufs, receives into recvBufs. Determines sizes to receive.
template<class Container, class Type>
static void exchangeConsensus (const UList< Container > &sendBufs, List< Container > &recvBufs, const int tag, const int comm, const bool wait=true)
 Exchange contiguous data using non-blocking consensus (NBX) Sends sendData, receives into recvData.
template<class Container, class Type>
static void exchangeConsensus (const Map< Container > &sendBufs, Map< Container > &recvBufs, const int tag, const int comm, const bool wait=true)
 Exchange contiguous data using non-blocking consensus (NBX) Sends sendData, receives into recvData.
template<class Container, class Type>
static Map< Container > exchangeConsensus (const Map< Container > &sendBufs, const int tag, const int comm, const bool wait=true)
 Exchange contiguous data using non-blocking consensus (NBX) Sends sendData returns receive information.
template<class T>
static void scatter (T &value, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
template<class T>
static void combineScatter (T &value, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
template<class T>
static void listCombineScatter (List< T > &value, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
template<class Container>
static void mapCombineScatter (Container &values, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
template<class Type>
static bool broadcast (Type *buffer, std::streamsize count, const int communicator, const int root=UPstream::masterNo())
 Broadcast buffer content to all processes in communicator.
template<class Type, unsigned N>
static bool broadcast (FixedList< Type, N > &list, const int communicator, const int root=UPstream::masterNo())
 Broadcast buffer content to all processes in communicator.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from UPstream
static bool usingTopoControl (UPstream::topoControls ctrl) noexcept
 Test for selection of given topology-aware routine.
static constexpr int commGlobal () noexcept
 Communicator for all ranks, irrespective of any local worlds.
static constexpr int commSelf () noexcept
 Communicator within the current rank only.
static int commConstWorld () noexcept
 Communicator for all ranks (respecting any local worlds).
static label commWorld () noexcept
 Communicator for all ranks (respecting any local worlds).
static label commWorld (const label communicator) noexcept
 Set world communicator. Negative values are a no-op.
static label commWarn (const label communicator) noexcept
 Alter communicator debugging setting. Warns for use of any communicator differing from specified. Negative values disable.
static label nComms () noexcept
 Number of currently defined communicators.
static void printCommTree (int communicator, bool linear=false)
 Debugging: print the communication tree.
static int commInterNode () noexcept
 Communicator between nodes/hosts (respects any local worlds).
static int commLocalNode () noexcept
 Communicator within the node/host (respects any local worlds).
static bool hasNodeCommunicators () noexcept
 Both inter-node and local-node communicators have been created.
static bool usingNodeComms (const int communicator)
 True if node topology-aware routines have been enabled, it is running in parallel, the starting point is the world-communicator and it is not an odd corner case (ie, all processes on one node, all processes on different nodes).
static label newCommunicator (const label parent, const labelRange &subRanks, const bool withComponents=true)
 Create new communicator with sub-ranks on the parent communicator.
static label newCommunicator (const label parent, const labelUList &subRanks, const bool withComponents=true)
 Create new communicator with sub-ranks on the parent communicator.
static label dupCommunicator (const label parent)
 Duplicate the parent communicator.
static label splitCommunicator (const label parent, const int colour, const bool two_step=true)
 Allocate a new communicator by splitting the parent communicator on the given colour.
static void freeCommunicator (const label communicator, const bool withComponents=true)
 Free a previously allocated communicator.
static int baseProcNo (label comm, int procID)
 Return physical processor number (i.e. processor number in worldComm) given communicator and processor.
static label procNo (const label comm, const int baseProcID)
 Return processor number in communicator (given physical processor number) (= reverse of baseProcNo).
static label procNo (const label comm, const label currentComm, const int currentProcID)
 Return processor number in communicator (given processor number and communicator).
static void addValidParOptions (HashTable< string > &validParOptions)
 Add the valid option this type of communications library adds/requires on the command line.
static bool init (int &argc, char **&argv, const bool needsThread)
 Initialisation function called from main.
static bool initNull ()
 Special purpose initialisation function.
static void barrier (const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 Impose a synchronisation barrier (optionally non-blocking).
static void send_done (const int toProcNo, const int communicator, const int tag=UPstream::msgType()+1970)
 Impose a point-to-point synchronisation barrier by sending a zero-byte "done" message to given rank.
static int wait_done (const int fromProcNo, const int communicator, const int tag=UPstream::msgType()+1970)
 Impose a point-to-point synchronisation barrier by receiving a zero-byte "done" message from given rank.
static std::pair< int, int64_t > probeMessage (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int fromProcNo, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=worldComm)
 Probe for an incoming message.
static void printNodeCommsControl (Ostream &os)
 Report the node-communication settings.
static void printTopoControl (Ostream &os)
 Report the topology routines settings.
static label nRequests () noexcept
 Number of outstanding requests (on the internal list of requests).
static void resetRequests (const label n)
 Truncate outstanding requests to given length, which is expected to be in the range [0 to nRequests()].
static void addRequest (UPstream::Request &req)
 Transfer the (wrapped) MPI request to the internal global list and invalidate the parameter (ignores null requests).
static void cancelRequest (const label i)
 Non-blocking comms: cancel and free outstanding request. Corresponds to MPI_Cancel() + MPI_Request_free().
static void cancelRequest (UPstream::Request &req)
 Non-blocking comms: cancel and free outstanding request. Corresponds to MPI_Cancel() + MPI_Request_free().
static void cancelRequests (UList< UPstream::Request > &requests)
 Non-blocking comms: cancel and free outstanding requests. Corresponds to MPI_Cancel() + MPI_Request_free().
static void removeRequests (label pos, label len=-1)
 Non-blocking comms: cancel/free outstanding requests (from position onwards) and remove from internal list of requests. Corresponds to MPI_Cancel() + MPI_Request_free().
static void freeRequest (UPstream::Request &req)
 Non-blocking comms: free outstanding request. Corresponds to MPI_Request_free().
static void freeRequests (UList< UPstream::Request > &requests)
 Non-blocking comms: free outstanding requests. Corresponds to MPI_Request_free().
static void waitRequests (label pos, label len=-1)
 Wait until all requests (from position onwards) have finished. Corresponds to MPI_Waitall().
static void waitRequests (UList< UPstream::Request > &requests)
 Wait until all requests have finished. Corresponds to MPI_Waitall().
static bool waitAnyRequest (label pos, label len=-1)
 Wait until any request (from position onwards) has finished. Corresponds to MPI_Waitany().
static bool waitSomeRequests (label pos, label len=-1, DynamicList< int > *indices=nullptr)
 Wait until some requests (from position onwards) have finished. Corresponds to MPI_Waitsome().
static bool waitSomeRequests (UList< UPstream::Request > &requests, DynamicList< int > *indices=nullptr)
 Wait until some requests have finished. Corresponds to MPI_Waitsome().
static int waitAnyRequest (UList< UPstream::Request > &requests)
 Wait until any request has finished and return its index. Corresponds to MPI_Waitany().
static void waitRequest (const label i)
 Wait until request i has finished. Corresponds to MPI_Wait().
static void waitRequest (UPstream::Request &req)
 Wait until specified request has finished. Corresponds to MPI_Wait().
static bool activeRequest (const label i)
 Is request i active (!= MPI_REQUEST_NULL)?
static bool activeRequest (const UPstream::Request &req)
 Is request active (!= MPI_REQUEST_NULL)?
static bool finishedRequest (const label i)
 Non-blocking comms: has request i finished? Corresponds to MPI_Test().
static bool finishedRequest (UPstream::Request &req)
 Non-blocking comms: has request finished? Corresponds to MPI_Test().
static bool finishedRequests (label pos, label len=-1)
 Non-blocking comms: have all requests (from position onwards) finished? Corresponds to MPI_Testall().
static bool finishedRequests (UList< UPstream::Request > &requests)
 Non-blocking comms: have all requests finished? Corresponds to MPI_Testall().
static bool finishedRequestPair (label &req0, label &req1)
 Non-blocking comms: have both requests finished? Corresponds to pair of MPI_Test().
static void waitRequestPair (label &req0, label &req1)
 Non-blocking comms: wait for both requests to finish. Corresponds to pair of MPI_Wait().
static bool parRun (const bool on) noexcept
 Set as parallel run on/off.
static bool & parRun () noexcept
 Test if this a parallel run.
static bool haveThreads () noexcept
 Have support for threads.
static constexpr int masterNo () noexcept
 Relative rank for the master process - is always 0.
static label nProcs (const label communicator=worldComm)
 Number of ranks in parallel run (for given communicator). It is 1 for serial run.
static int myProcNo (const label communicator=worldComm)
 Rank of this process in the communicator (starting from masterNo()). Negative if the process is not a rank in the communicator.
static bool master (const label communicator=worldComm)
 True if process corresponds to the master rank in the communicator.
static bool is_rank (const label communicator=worldComm)
 True if process corresponds to any rank (master or sub-rank) in the given communicator.
static bool is_subrank (const label communicator=worldComm)
 True if process corresponds to a sub-rank in the given communicator.
static bool is_parallel (const label communicator=worldComm)
 True if parallel algorithm or exchange is required.
static int numNodes () noexcept
 The number of shared/host nodes in the (const) world communicator.
static label parent (int communicator)
 The parent communicator.
static List< int > & procID (int communicator)
 The list of ranks within a given communicator.
static bool sameProcs (int communicator1, int communicator2)
 Test for communicator equality.
template<typename T1, typename = std::void_t <std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T1>>>>
static bool sameProcs (int communicator, const UList< T1 > &procs)
 Test equality of communicator procs with the given list of ranks. Includes a guard for the communicator index.
template<typename T1, typename T2, typename = std::void_t < std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T1>>, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T2>> >>
static bool sameProcs (const UList< T1 > &procs1, const UList< T2 > &procs2)
 Test the equality of two lists of ranks.
static const wordListallWorlds () noexcept
 All worlds.
static const labelListworldIDs () noexcept
 The indices into allWorlds for all processes.
static label myWorldID ()
 My worldID.
static const wordmyWorld ()
 My world.
static rangeType allProcs (const label communicator=worldComm)
 Range of process indices for all processes.
static rangeType subProcs (const label communicator=worldComm)
 Range of process indices for sub-processes.
static const List< int > & interNode_offsets ()
 Processor offsets corresponding to the inter-node communicator.
static const rangeTypelocalNode_parentProcs ()
 The range (start/size) of the commLocalNode ranks in terms of the (const) world communicator processors.
static const commsStructListlinearCommunication (int communicator)
 Linear communication schedule (special case) for given communicator.
static const commsStructListtreeCommunication (int communicator)
 Tree communication schedule (standard case) for given communicator.
static const commsStructListwhichCommunication (const int communicator, bool linear=false)
 Communication schedule for all-to-master (proc 0) as linear/tree/none with switching based on UPstream::nProcsSimpleSum, the is_parallel() state and the optional linear parameter.
static int & msgType () noexcept
 Message tag of standard messages.
static int msgType (int val) noexcept
 Set the message tag for standard messages.
static int incrMsgType (int val=1) noexcept
 Increment the message tag for standard messages.
static void shutdown (int errNo=0)
 Shutdown (finalize) MPI as required.
static void abort (int errNo=1)
 Call MPI_Abort with no other checks or cleanup.
static void exit (int errNo=1)
 Shutdown (finalize) MPI as required and exit program with errNo.
static void allToAll (const UList< int32_t > &sendData, UList< int32_t > &recvData, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange int32_t data with all ranks in communicator.
static void allToAllConsensus (const UList< int32_t > &sendData, UList< int32_t > &recvData, const int tag, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange non-zero int32_t data between ranks [NBX].
static void allToAllConsensus (const Map< int32_t > &sendData, Map< int32_t > &recvData, const int tag, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange int32_t data between ranks [NBX].
static Map< int32_t > allToAllConsensus (const Map< int32_t > &sendData, const int tag, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange int32_t data between ranks [NBX].
static void allToAll (const UList< int64_t > &sendData, UList< int64_t > &recvData, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange int64_t data with all ranks in communicator.
static void allToAllConsensus (const UList< int64_t > &sendData, UList< int64_t > &recvData, const int tag, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange non-zero int64_t data between ranks [NBX].
static void allToAllConsensus (const Map< int64_t > &sendData, Map< int64_t > &recvData, const int tag, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange int64_t data between ranks [NBX].
static Map< int64_t > allToAllConsensus (const Map< int64_t > &sendData, const int tag, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Exchange int64_t data between ranks [NBX].
template<class Type>
static void mpiGather (const Type *sendData, Type *recvData, int count, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Receive identically-sized (contiguous) data from all ranks.
template<class Type>
static void mpiScatter (const Type *sendData, Type *recvData, int count, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Send identically-sized (contiguous) data to all ranks.
template<class Type>
static void mpiAllGather (Type *allData, int count, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather/scatter identically-sized data.
template<class Type>
static void mpiGatherv (const Type *sendData, int sendCount, Type *recvData, const UList< int > &recvCounts, const UList< int > &recvOffsets, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Receive variable length data from all ranks.
template<class Type>
static void mpiScatterv (const Type *sendData, const UList< int > &sendCounts, const UList< int > &sendOffsets, Type *recvData, int recvCount, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Send variable length data to all ranks.
template<class T>
static List< TallGatherValues (const T &localValue, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Allgather individual values into list locations.
template<class T>
static List< TlistGatherValues (const T &localValue, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Gather individual values into list locations.
template<class T>
static T listScatterValues (const UList< T > &allValues, const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm)
 Scatter individual values from list locations.
template<class Type>
static bool broadcast (Type *buffer, std::streamsize count, const int communicator, const int root=UPstream::masterNo())
 Broadcast buffer contents (contiguous types) to all ranks (default: from rank=0). The sizes must match on all processes.
template<class Type, unsigned N>
static bool broadcast (FixedList< Type, N > &list, const int communicator, const int root=UPstream::masterNo())
 Broadcast fixed-list content (contiguous types) to all ranks (default: from rank=0). The sizes must match on all processes.
template<class T>
static void mpiReduce (T values[], int count, const UPstream::opCodes opCodeId, const int communicator)
 MPI_Reduce (blocking) for known operators.
template<UPstream::opCodes opCode, class T>
static void mpiReduce (T values[], int count, const int communicator)
 MPI_Reduce (blocking) for known operators.
template<class T>
static void mpiAllReduce (T values[], int count, const UPstream::opCodes opCodeId, const int communicator)
 MPI_Allreduce (blocking) for known operators.
template<UPstream::opCodes opCode, class T>
static void mpiAllReduce (T values[], int count, const int communicator)
 MPI_Allreduce (blocking) for known operators.
template<class T>
static void mpiAllReduce (T values[], int count, const UPstream::opCodes opCodeId, const int communicator, UPstream::Request &req)
 MPI_Iallreduce (non-blocking) for known operators.
template<UPstream::opCodes opCode, class T>
static void mpiAllReduce (T values[], int count, const int communicator, UPstream::Request &req)
 MPI_Iallreduce (non-blocking) for known operators.
template<Foam::UPstream::opCodes opCode, class T>
static void mpiScan (T values[], int count, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive scan (in-place).
template<Foam::UPstream::opCodes opCode, class T>
static T mpiScan (const T &localValue, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive scan returning the result. In exclusive mode, the degenerate value on rank=0 has no meaning but is treated like non-exclusive mode (ie, original values).
template<class T>
static void mpiScan_min (T values[], int count, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive min scan (in-place).
template<class T>
static void mpiExscan_min (T values[], int count, const int communicator)
 Exclusive min scan (in-place).
template<class T>
static T mpiScan_min (const T &value, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive min scan returning result.
template<class T>
static T mpiExscan_min (const T &value, const int communicator)
 Exclusive min scan returning result.
template<class T>
static void mpiScan_max (T values[], int count, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive max scan (in-place).
template<class T>
static void mpiExscan_max (T values[], int count, const int communicator)
 Exclusive max scan (in-place).
template<class T>
static T mpiScan_max (const T &value, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive max scan returning result.
template<class T>
static T mpiExscan_max (const T &value, const int communicator)
 Exclusive max scan returning result.
template<class T>
static void mpiScan_sum (T values[], int count, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive sum scan (in-place).
template<class T>
static void mpiExscan_sum (T values[], int count, const int communicator)
 Exclusive sum scan (in-place).
template<class T>
static T mpiScan_sum (const T &value, const int communicator, const bool exclusive=false)
 Inclusive/exclusive sum scan returning result.
template<class T>
static T mpiExscan_sum (const T &value, const int communicator)
 Exclusive sum scan returning result.
static void reduceAnd (bool &value, const int communicator=worldComm)
 Logical (and) reduction (MPI_AllReduce).
static void reduceOr (bool &value, const int communicator=worldComm)
 Logical (or) reduction (MPI_AllReduce).
static int find_first (bool condition, int communicator)
 Locate the first rank for which the condition is true, or -1 if no ranks satisfy the condition.
static int find_last (bool condition, int communicator)
 Locate the last rank for which the condition is true, or -1 if no ranks satisfy the condition.
static label allocateCommunicator (const label parent, const labelRange &subRanks, const bool withComponents=true)
static label allocateCommunicator (const label parent, const labelUList &subRanks, const bool withComponents=true)
static label commInterHost () noexcept
 Communicator between nodes (respects any local worlds).
static label commIntraHost () noexcept
 Communicator within the node (respects any local worlds).
static void waitRequests ()
 Wait for all requests to finish.
template<class Type>
static void gather (const Type *send, int count, Type *recv, const UList< int > &counts, const UList< int > &offsets, const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
template<class Type>
static void scatter (const Type *send, const UList< int > &counts, const UList< int > &offsets, Type *recv, int count, const int comm=UPstream::worldComm)
Static Public Member Functions inherited from UOPstream
template<class Type>
static bool write (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, const Type *buffer, std::streamsize count, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Write buffer contents (contiguous types only) to given processor.
template<class Type>
static bool write (UPstream::Request &req, const int toProcNo, const Type *buffer, std::streamsize count, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Write buffer contents (contiguous types only) to given processor.
template<class Type>
static bool write (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, const UList< Type > &buffer, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Send UList contiguous contents to given processor.
template<class Type>
static bool write (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, const SubList< Type > buffer, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Send SubList contiguous contents to given processor.
template<class Type>
static bool write (UPstream::Request &req, const int toProcNo, const UList< Type > &buffer, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Send UList contiguous contents (non-blocking) to given processor.
template<class Type>
static bool write (UPstream::Request &req, const int toProcNo, const SubList< Type > buffer, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Send SubList contiguous contents (non-blocking) to given processor.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from IOstream
static unsigned int defaultPrecision () noexcept
 Return the default precision.
static unsigned int defaultPrecision (unsigned int prec) noexcept
 Reset the default precision.
static unsigned int minPrecision (unsigned int prec) noexcept
 Set the minimum default precision.
Static Public Member Functions inherited from IOstreamOption
static floatFormat floatFormatEnum (const word &fmtName, const floatFormat deflt=floatFormat::general)
 Lookup floatFormat enum corresponding to the string (general | fixed | scientific).
static floatFormat floatFormatEnum (const word &key, const dictionary &dict, const floatFormat deflt=floatFormat::general)
 getOrDefault floatFormat from dictionary, warn only on bad enumeration.
static streamFormat formatEnum (const word &fmtName, const streamFormat deflt=streamFormat::ASCII)
 Lookup streamFormat enum corresponding to the string (ascii | binary).
static streamFormat formatEnum (const word &key, const dictionary &dict, const streamFormat deflt=streamFormat::ASCII)
 getOrDefault streamFormat from dictionary, warn only on bad enumeration.
static compressionType compressionEnum (const word &compName, const compressionType deflt=compressionType::UNCOMPRESSED)
 The compression enum corresponding to the string.
static compressionType compressionEnum (const word &key, const dictionary &dict, const compressionType deflt=compressionType::UNCOMPRESSED)
 getOrDefault compressionType from dictionary, warn only on bad enumeration.

Additional Inherited Members

Public Types inherited from UPstream
enum class  commsTypes : char { buffered , scheduled , nonBlocking , blocking = buffered }
 Communications types. More...
enum class  sendModes : char { normal , sync }
 Different MPI-send modes (ignored for commsTypes::buffered). More...
enum class  dataTypes : char {
  Basic_begin , type_byte = Basic_begin , type_int16 , type_int32 ,
  type_int64 , type_uint16 , type_uint32 , type_uint64 ,
  type_float , type_double , type_long_double , Basic_end ,
  User_begin = Basic_end , type_3float = User_begin , type_3double , type_6float ,
  type_6double , type_9float , type_9double , invalid ,
  User_end = invalid , DataTypes_end = invalid
}
 Mapping of some fundamental and aggregate types to MPI data types. More...
enum class  opCodes : char {
  Basic_begin , op_min = Basic_begin , op_max , op_sum ,
  op_prod , op_bool_and , op_bool_or , op_bool_xor ,
  op_bit_and , op_bit_or , op_bit_xor , Basic_end ,
  Extra_begin = Basic_end , op_replace = Extra_begin , op_no_op , invalid ,
  Extra_end = invalid , OpCodes_end = invalid
}
 Mapping of some MPI op codes. More...
enum class  topoControls : int {
  broadcast = 1 , reduce = 2 , gather = 4 , combine = 16 ,
  mapGather = 32 , gatherList = 64
}
 Some bit masks corresponding to topology controls. More...
typedef IntRange< int > rangeType
 Int ranges are used for MPI ranks (processes).
Public Types inherited from IOstream
enum  streamAccess : char { CLOSED = 0 , OPENED }
 Enumeration for stream open/closed state. More...
Public Types inherited from IOstreamOption
enum  streamFormat : char { ASCII = 0 , BINARY , COHERENT , UNKNOWN_FORMAT }
 Data format (ascii | binary | coherent). More...
enum  compressionType : char { UNCOMPRESSED = 0 , COMPRESSED }
 Compression treatment (UNCOMPRESSED | COMPRESSED). More...
enum  appendType : char {
  NO_APPEND = 0 , APPEND_APP , APPEND_ATE , NON_APPEND = NO_APPEND ,
  APPEND = APPEND_APP
}
 File appending (NO_APPEND | APPEND_APP | APPEND_ATE). More...
enum  atomicType : char { NON_ATOMIC = 0 , ATOMIC }
 Atomic operations (output). More...
enum class  floatFormat : unsigned { general = unsigned(0) , fixed = unsigned(std::ios_base::fixed) , scientific = unsigned(std::ios_base::scientific) }
 Float formats (eg, time directory name formats). More...
Public Attributes inherited from Pstream
const int tag = UPstream::msgType()
Static Public Attributes inherited from UPstream
static const Enum< commsTypescommsTypeNames
 Enumerated names for the communication types.
static int nodeCommsControl_
 Use of host/node topology-aware routines.
static int nodeCommsMin_
 Minimum number of nodes before topology-aware routines are enabled.
static int topologyControl_
 Selection of topology-aware routines as a bitmask combination of the topoControls enumerations.
static bool floatTransfer
 Should compact transfer be used in which floats replace doubles reducing the bandwidth requirement at the expense of some loss in accuracy.
static int nProcsSimpleSum
 Number of processors to change from linear to tree communication.
static int nProcsNonblockingExchange
 Number of processors to change to nonBlocking consensual exchange (NBX). Ignored for zero or negative values.
static int nPollProcInterfaces
 Number of polling cycles in processor updates.
static commsTypes defaultCommsType
 Default commsType.
static int maxCommsSize
 Optional maximum message size (bytes).
static int tuning_NBX_
 Tuning parameters for non-blocking exchange (NBX).
static const int mpiBufferSize
 MPI buffer-size (bytes).
static label worldComm
 Communicator for all ranks. May differ from commGlobal() if local worlds are in use.
static label warnComm
 Debugging: warn for use of any communicator differing from warnComm.
Static Public Attributes inherited from IOstream
static unsigned int precision_
 Default precision.
Static Public Attributes inherited from IOstreamOption
static const Enum< floatFormatfloatFormatNames
 Names for float formats (general, fixed, scientific).
static const Enum< streamFormatformatNames
 Stream format names (ascii, binary).
static const versionNumber currentVersion
 The current version number (2.0).
Protected Member Functions inherited from UOPstreamBase
 UOPstreamBase (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const int toProcNo, DynamicList< char > &sendBuf, const int tag=UPstream::msgType(), const int communicator=UPstream::worldComm, const bool sendAtDestruct=true, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt=IOstreamOption::BINARY)
 Construct given process index to write to using the given attached send buffer, optional communication characteristics and IO format.
 UOPstreamBase (const int toProcNo, PstreamBuffers &buffers)
 Construct given buffers.
 UOPstreamBase (DynamicList< char > &sendBuf, IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt)
 Construct for externally obtained buffers.
Protected Member Functions inherited from IOstream
void setOpened () noexcept
 Set stream opened.
void setClosed () noexcept
 Set stream closed.
void setState (std::ios_base::iostate state) noexcept
 Set stream state.
void setGood () noexcept
 Set stream state to be good.
Static Protected Member Functions inherited from UPstream
static bool mpi_broadcast (void *buf, std::streamsize count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int communicator, const int root=0)
 Broadcast buffer contents to all ranks (default: from rank=0). The sizes must match on all processes.
static void mpi_reduce (void *values, int count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const UPstream::opCodes opCodeId, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 In-place reduction of values with result on rank 0.
static void mpi_allreduce (void *values, int count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const UPstream::opCodes opCodeId, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 In-place reduction of values with same result on all ranks.
static void mpi_scan_reduce (void *values, int count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const UPstream::opCodes opCodeId, const int communicator, const bool exclusive)
 In-place scan/exscan reduction of values.
static bool mpi_send (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, const void *buf, std::streamsize count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int toProcNo, const int tag, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr, const UPstream::sendModes sendMode=UPstream::sendModes::normal)
 Send buffer contents of specified data type to given processor.
static std::streamsize mpi_receive (const UPstream::commsTypes commsType, void *buf, std::streamsize count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int fromProcNo, const int tag, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 Receive buffer contents of specified data type from given processor.
static void mpi_gather (const void *sendData, void *recvData, int count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 Receive identically-sized (contiguous) data from all ranks, placing the result on rank 0.
static void mpi_scatter (const void *sendData, void *recvData, int count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 Send identically-sized (contiguous) data from rank 0 to all other ranks.
static void mpi_allgather (void *allData, int count, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int communicator, UPstream::Request *req=nullptr)
 Gather/scatter identically-sized data.
static void mpi_gatherv (const void *sendData, int sendCount, void *recvData, const UList< int > &recvCounts, const UList< int > &recvOffsets, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int communicator)
 Receive variable length data from all ranks, placing the result on rank 0. (caution: known to scale poorly).
static void mpi_scatterv (const void *sendData, const UList< int > &sendCounts, const UList< int > &sendOffsets, void *recvData, int recvCount, const UPstream::dataTypes dataTypeId, const int communicator)
 Send variable length data from rank 0 to all ranks. (caution: known to scale poorly).
Protected Attributes inherited from Pstream
DynamicList< char > transferBuf_
 Allocated transfer buffer (can be used for send or receive).
Protected Attributes inherited from UOPstreamBase
const int toProcNo_
 Destination rank for the data.
const int tag_
 Message tag for communication.
const int comm_
 The communicator index.
bool sendAtDestruct_
 Call bufferIPCsend on termination (in the destructor).
DynamicList< char > & sendBuf_
 Reference to the send buffer data.
Protected Attributes inherited from Ostream
unsigned short indentSize_ = 4
 Number of spaces per indent level.
unsigned short indentLevel_ = 0
 Current indent level.
Protected Attributes inherited from IOstream
std::ios_base::iostate ioState_
 Mirror of internal stream io state.
streamAccess openClosed_
 The stream open/closed state.
unsigned char sizeofLabel_
 The sizeof (label), possibly read from the header.
unsigned char sizeofScalar_
 The sizeof (scalar), possibly read from the header.
label lineNumber_
 The file line.
Static Protected Attributes inherited from Ostream
static constexpr const unsigned short entryIndentation_ = 16
 Indentation of the entry from the start of the keyword.
Static Protected Attributes inherited from IOstream
static fileName staticName_
 Name for any generic stream - normally treat as readonly.

Detailed Description

Output inter-processor communications stream.

Source files

Definition at line 49 of file OPstream.H.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ OPstream()

OPstream ( const UPstream::commsTypes commsType,
const int toProcNo,
const int bufferSize = 0,
const int tag = UPstream::msgType(),
const int communicator = UPstream::worldComm,
IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt = IOstreamOption::BINARY )

Construct for given process index to send to.

Parameters
bufferSizeoptional buffer size

Definition at line 58 of file OPstreams.C.

References UPstream::commsType(), Pstream::Pstream(), Pstream::tag, Pstream::transferBuf_, and UOPstream::UOPstream().

Referenced by send().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ send() [1/2]

template<class Type>
void send ( const Type & value,
const UPstream::commsTypes commsType,
const int toProcNo,
const int tag = UPstream::msgType(),
const int communicator = UPstream::worldComm,
IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt = IOstreamOption::BINARY )
inlinestatic

Serialize a value and send (buffered/blocking or standard mode). Uses operator<< for serialization.

Parameters
commsTypebuffered or scheduled only!

Definition at line 79 of file OPstream.H.

References IOstreamOption::BINARY, UPstream::commsType(), UPstream::msgType(), OPstream(), os(), Pstream::tag, and UPstream::worldComm.

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◆ send() [2/2]

template<class Type>
void send ( const Type & value,
const int toProcNo,
const int tag = UPstream::msgType(),
const int communicator = UPstream::worldComm,
IOstreamOption::streamFormat fmt = IOstreamOption::BINARY )
inlinestatic

Serialize a value and send (standard mode). Uses operator<< for serialization.

Definition at line 99 of file OPstream.H.

References IOstreamOption::BINARY, UPstream::msgType(), UPstream::scheduled, UOPstream::send(), Pstream::tag, and UPstream::worldComm.

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: